The novel is written in a picaresque style, telling the story of Lázaro, a young man from Toledo, who becomes a servant to a blind beggar, and later, to various other masters. Through his experiences, Lázaro narrates his adventures and misadventures, offering a critical and satirical view of Spanish society during the 16th century.

The Vicens Vives edition of "Lazarillo de Tormes" includes an introduction, notes, and a critical apparatus that provide students and readers with a deeper understanding of the novel's historical context, literary significance, and cultural relevance.

"Lazarillo de Tormes" is a foundational text of Spanish literature, offering insights into the country's history, culture, and society during the 16th century. The Vicens Vives edition is a widely respected publication that provides students and readers with a rich and nuanced understanding of the novel.